Income earned from renting out Malaysian property is subject to Malaysian income tax. Owners living overseas, including in Japan, may also need to file a return in Malaysia.
Individuals who are non-residents for Malaysian tax purposes are generally subject to a 30% rate on rental income. However, this does not mean applying 30% directly to gross rent: allowable expenses are deducted when calculating taxable rental income.
Residents and non-residents have different tax rates
Malaysian personal income-tax rates and the treatment of deductions differ depending on whether you are a tax resident or non-resident.
| Category | Tax-rate treatment |
|---|---|
| Tax resident | Generally, someone who stays in Malaysia for at least 182 days in a year. Progressive rates apply according to income. |
| Tax non-resident | Generally 30% |
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The general threshold for Malaysian tax residence is a stay of at least 182 days in a year. Someone staying fewer than 182 days may still qualify, depending on stays in the preceding or following years and other circumstances.
Tax is not necessarily charged on all rent received
Rental income is calculated by deducting tax-allowable expenses from the rent received.
Expenses that may generally qualify
The interest relating to the rental property, rather than principal repayments.
Charges such as quit rent and local-authority assessment tax.
Condominium management charges, shared-facility maintenance charges and sinking-fund contributions.
Certain repair and maintenance expenses, fire-insurance premiums and similar costs.
Certain agency commissions for finding tenants during continued letting and tenancy-renewal costs may also qualify. However, value-enhancing renovations or improvements, loan principal and certain initial costs of securing the first tenant are not treated in the same way in ordinary rental-income calculations.
Example: renting for RM5,000 a month
Monthly rent of RM5,000 × 12 months = RM60,000 annual rental income
Deduct allowable expenses to calculate taxable rental income. For a non-resident, the resulting taxable income is generally subject to a 30% rate.
Actual tax depends on residency status, allowable expenses, other income and individual tax circumstances.
Rental income may sometimes be treated as business income
Ordinary residential letting is usually treated as non-business rental income. However, it may be treated as business income where certain management, maintenance and other services are provided comprehensively and actively alongside the letting.
If you are considering an arrangement other than ordinary long-term letting, contact KL Fudousan first. We explain property operation and management options and, where individual tax judgement is needed, guide you towards confirmation with a tax professional as appropriate.
Owning Malaysian property while living in Japan
Rental income from Malaysian property is first subject to tax in Malaysia, where the property is located.
If you are a Japanese tax resident, that Malaysian rental income may also need to be declared in Japan. Japan and Malaysia have a tax treaty, and under certain conditions Japan’s foreign tax credit can adjust double taxation for tax paid in Malaysia.
KL Fudousan supports property operation and management in Malaysia. Japanese filing procedures and the applicability of foreign tax credits depend on each client’s income and residency circumstances, so confirmation with a Japanese tax accountant or other appropriate professional is required.
Income and expense records are especially important for overseas owners
Rental-income reporting requires records not only of rent but also management charges, repairs, insurance, taxes and loan interest. Organising invoices, receipts and bank statements that show income and expenses makes the filing process easier.
KL Fudousan manages properties for owners in Malaysia, including tenant recruitment, occupancy and property-related matters, payments, and arranging repairs and cleaning.
This article provides general information. Tax rates, deductions and filing procedures may vary with changes in law and individual circumstances. Consult a tax professional in Malaysia or your country of residence about specific tax filings and decisions.
